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- /* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
-
- This file is part of Aladdin Ghostscript.
-
- Aladdin Ghostscript is distributed with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. No author
- or distributor accepts any responsibility for the consequences of using it,
- or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he
- or she says so in writing. Refer to the Aladdin Ghostscript Free Public
- License (the "License") for full details.
-
- Every copy of Aladdin Ghostscript must include a copy of the License,
- normally in a plain ASCII text file named PUBLIC. The License grants you
- the right to copy, modify and redistribute Aladdin Ghostscript, but only
- under certain conditions described in the License. Among other things, the
- License requires that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on
- all copies.
- */
-
- /* slzwce.c */
- /* Simple encoder compatible with LZW decoding filter */
- #include "stdio_.h" /* includes std.h */
- #include "gdebug.h"
- #include "strimpl.h"
- #include "slzwx.h"
-
- /* ------ Alternate LZWEncode filter implementation ------ */
-
- /*
-
- The encoded data stream produced by this implementation of the LZWEncode
- filter consists of a sequence of 9-bit data elements. These elements are
- packed into bytes in big-endian order, e.g. the elements
-
- 100000000 001100001
-
- occurring at the very beginning of the data stream would be packed into
- bytes as
-
- 10000000 00011000 01......
-
- The first bit of each data element is a control bit. If the control bit is
- 0, the remaining 8 bits of the data element are a data byte. If the control
- bit is 1, the remaining 8 bits of the data element define a control
- function:
-
- 1 00000000 synchronization mark, see below
- 1 00000001 end of data
- 1 xxxxxxxx not used (all other values)
-
- The synchronization mark occurs at the beginning of the data stream, and at
- least once every 254 data bytes thereafter.
-
- This format is derived from basic principles of data encoding (the use of a
- separate flag bit to distinguish out-of-band control information from data
- per se, and the use of a periodic synchronization mark to help verify the
- validity of a data stream); it has no relationship to data compression. It
- is, however, compatible with LZW decompressors. It produces output that is
- approximately 9/8 times the size of the input.
-
- */
-
- /* Define the special codes, relative to 1 << InitialCodeLength. */
- #define code_reset 0
- #define code_eod 1
- #define code_0 2 /* first assignable code */
-
- /* Internal routine to put a code into the output buffer. */
- /* Let S = ss->code_size. */
- /* Relevant invariants: 9 <= S <= 15, 0 <= code < 1 << S; */
- /* 1 <= ss->bits_left <= 8; only the rightmost (8 - ss->bits_left) */
- /* bits of ss->bits contain valid data. */
- private byte *
- lzw_put_code(register stream_LZW_state *ss, byte *q, uint code)
- { uint size = ss->code_size;
- byte cb = (ss->bits << ss->bits_left) +
- (code >> (size - ss->bits_left));
- if_debug2('W', "[w]writing 0x%x,%d\n", code, ss->code_size);
- *++q = cb;
- if ( (ss->bits_left += 8 - size) <= 0 )
- { *++q = code >> -ss->bits_left;
- ss->bits_left += 8;
- }
- ss->bits = code;
- return q;
- }
-
- #define ss ((stream_LZW_state *)st)
-
- /* Initialize LZW-compatible encoding filter. */
- int
- s_LZWE_reset(stream_state *st)
- { ss->code_size = ss->InitialCodeLength + 1;
- ss->bits_left = 8;
- ss->next_code = (1 << ss->InitialCodeLength) + code_0;
- return 0;
- }
- private int
- s_LZWE_init(stream_state *st)
- { ss->InitialCodeLength = 8;
- ss->table.encode = 0;
- return s_LZWE_reset(st);
- }
-
- /* Process a buffer */
- private int
- s_LZWE_process(stream_state *st, stream_cursor_read *pr,
- stream_cursor_write *pw, bool last)
- { register const byte *p = pr->ptr;
- const byte *rlimit = pr->limit;
- register byte *q = pw->ptr;
- byte *wlimit = pw->limit;
- int status = 0;
- int signal = 1 << (ss->code_size - 1);
- uint limit_code = (1 << ss->code_size) - 1;
- uint next_code = ss->next_code;
-
- while ( p < rlimit )
- { if ( next_code == limit_code )
- { /* Emit a reset code. */
- if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
- { status = 1;
- break;
- }
- q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, signal + code_reset);
- next_code = signal + code_0;
- }
- if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
- { status = 1;
- break;
- }
- q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, *++p);
- next_code++;
- }
- if ( last && status == 0 )
- { if ( wlimit - q < 2 )
- status = 1;
- else
- { q = lzw_put_code(ss, q, signal + code_eod);
- if ( ss->bits_left < 8 )
- *++q = ss->bits << ss->bits_left; /* final byte */
- }
- }
- ss->next_code = next_code;
- pr->ptr = p;
- pw->ptr = q;
- return status;
- }
-
- #undef ss
-
- /* Stream template */
- const stream_template s_LZWE_template =
- { &st_LZW_state, s_LZWE_init, s_LZWE_process, 1, 2, NULL,
- s_LZW_set_defaults, s_LZWE_reset
- };
-